王新阳

方法一：scandir + 递归

function getAllSubdirectories($path) {
    $subdirs = [];
    
    $items = scandir($path);
    foreach ($items as $item) {
        if ($item === '.' || $item === '..') continue;
        
        $fullPath = $path . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $item;
        if (is_dir($fullPath)) {
            // 添加当前目录
            $subdirs[] = $fullPath;
            // 递归获取子目录的子目录
            $subdirs = array_merge($subdirs, getAllSubdirectories($fullPath));
        }
    }
    
    return $subdirs;
}

// 使用示例
$allSubdirs = getAllSubdirectories('/path/to/directory');
print_r($allSubdirs);

方法二：使用 RecursiveDirectoryIterator（推荐）

function getAllSubdirectoriesIterator($path) {
    $subdirs = [];
    
    $iterator = new RecursiveIteratorIterator(
        new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($path, RecursiveDirectoryIterator::SKIP_DOTS),
        RecursiveIteratorIterator::SELF_FIRST
    );
    
    foreach ($iterator as $fileinfo) {
        if ($fileinfo->isDir()) {
            $subdirs[] = $fileinfo->getPathname();
        }
    }
    
    return $subdirs;
}

// 使用示例
$allSubdirs = getAllSubdirectoriesIterator('/path/to/directory');
print_r($allSubdirs);