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FileZilla FTP Server 设置FTP服务器证书启用FTPS

标题:FileZilla FTP Server FTP over TLS settings 设置FTP服务器证书启用FTPS
转自:https://www.51-n.com/t-4562-1-1.html

FileZilla FTP Server FTP over TLS settings 设置FTP服务器证书,绑定TLS证书启用FTPS访问,还可以强制客户端使用FTPS加密协议访问FTP服务器禁止未加密连接。FileZilla FTP Server TLS Certificate证书可以去阿里云或者腾讯云等各种SSL证书倒卖机构购买,目前这些网站都有免费服务器HTTPS/FTPS证书,FTPS证书和HTTPS证书是通用且可以共用的, 关于SSL证书/TLS证书 SSL/TLS(RFC5246,Secure Socket Layer/Transport Layer Security)可以自行上Google百度一下,当然,如果只是自己玩玩FTP加密,可以使用FileZilla内置的Generate New Certificate... 按钮生成自签证书,唯一的区别是自签证书客户端是不认的,会出现证书错误的提示,出现提示后直接允许连接FTP服务器即可。

  • 将证书文件下载并保存到FileZilla FTP服务器所在的服务器电脑上
    假设D:\apps\server\TLS\wuxiancheng.cn\目录中存在certificate.crt和private.key两个文件,其中certificate.crt为保存服务器证书公钥的文件private.key为保存服务器证书私钥的文件
  • 运行FileZilla Server Interface.exe,依次进入Edit -> Settings -> FTP over TLS settings
  • 点击选中Enagel FTP over TLS support (FTPS) 如果只允许FTPS加密访问FTP服务器,还可以将Disallow plain unencrypted FTP选中
  • 将X.509 Certificate的Private key file设置为D:\apps\server\TLS\wuxiancheng.cn\private.key,将Certificate file设置为D:\apps\server\TLS\wuxiancheng.cn\certificate.crt **证书公钥和私钥可以保存到一个文件中去然后将两个配置项都设置为相同的路径
  • 还可以设置Explicit and implicit FTP over TLS.
    Allow explicit FTP over TLS (default: yes)
    Note: Explicit FTP over TLS shares the normal ftp port configured on the General settings page.
    Listen for implicit FTP over TLS on the following ports (default: 990)
    隐式FTPS认证相对FTPS显式认证更安全,显式FTPS使用General settings -> Connection settings -> Listen on these ports设置的FTP端口,隐式FTPS默认使用990端口,也可以指定为其他端口号。注意显式FTPS设置的端口号服务器会自动监听,但不能添加到General settings -> Connection settings -> Listen on these ports的FileZill Server监听端口列表中去,否则会报错Failed to bind the listen socket on port %d to the following IPs: ***
  • 将File transfer security中的两个项目选中确保文件传输安全
    These settings need to be enabled for file transfers to be secure.
    √Force PROT P to encrypt file transfers when using FTP over TLS.
    √Require TLS session resumption on data connection when using PROT P.
配置好FileZilla FTP服务器FTP over TLS (FTPS)后,还需要根据实际情况及FTP服务器支持情况在FTP客户端里面设置FTP连接类型
  • FTP
  • FTP over SSH
  • FTP using implicit SSL
  • FTP using implicit explicit SSL (Auth SSL)
  • FTP using implicit explicit SSL (Auth TLS)
如果服务器禁用了未加密连接,代表非加密传输的第一种连类型FTP将无法登录到FTP服务器,提示错误信息形如:530 This server does not allow plain FTP. You have to use FTP over TLS,如果服务器禁用了显式FTPS认证,而选择了以显式FTPS服务器认证登录会得到错误信息形如:502 Explicit TLS authentication not allowed.
以上为FlashFxp中的FTP连接类型,在FileZilla FTP Client中需要选择Protocol为FTP-File Transfer Protocol,然后选择Encryption,包括的选项有Use explicit FTP over TLS if available / Require explicit FTP over TLS / Require implicit FTP over TLS / Only use plain FTP (insecure)
不同的FTP客户端显示的内容不同,请自行参照选择,非英文版本请自行脑所用语言。
FTP服务器地址请填写TLS证书中的域名或IP,否则也会报错。
如果服务器上启用了防火墙,必须为FTP服务器使用的端口设置例外,如果使用被动模式连接FTP服务器,必须为FTP服务器程序设置例外,否则会出现无法连接的情况。

WINDOWS服务器C盘清理

@echo off
echo 正在清除系统垃圾文件,请稍等......

del /f /s /q  C:\WINDOWS\Temp\*.*
del /f /s /q  C:\WINDOWS\system32\wbem\Logs\*.*
del /f /s /q  "C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL.1\MSSQL\LOG\*.*"
del /f /s /q  C:\WINDOWS\system32\config\systemprofile\Local Settings\Temp\*.*
del /f /s /q  "C:\WINDOWS\Driver Cache\i386\*.*"
del /f /s /q  C:\WINDOWS\SoftwareDistribution\Download\*.*
del /f /s /q  "C\WINDOWS\ServicePackFiles\*.*"
del /f /s /q  "C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Cookies\*.*"
del /f /s /q  "C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Local Settings\Temporary Internet Files\*.*"
del /f /s /q  "C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Local Settings\Temp\*.*"
del /f /s /q  "C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\web server extensions\12\LOGS\*.*"

echo 清除系统垃圾完成!
echo. & pause

以上保存为.bat文件运行即可

另外
C:\WINDOWS\system32\LogFiles
C:\inetpub\logs\LogFiles\W3SVC1
也会有大量的网站访问日志文件,可视情况删除。

有的服务器以下目录会包含大量npm开头的 .exe文件,不知道是怎么生成的。试过一次C盘备份后删除之,重启一切正常。  不明所以……
C:\Windows\ServiceProfiles\NetworkService\AppData\Local\Temp

无法安装 Java 配置文件 在行1中格式错误

无法安装 Java
配置文件 C:\ProgramData\Oracle\Java\java.settings.cfg 在行 1 中格式错误。
请检查文件的数据和格式设置。

解决方法:
首先显示隐藏文件夹,因为 C:\ProgramData是一个隐藏文件。
然后删掉 C:\ProgramData下的Oracle文件夹。
重新安装即可。

https://blog.csdn.net/u010536615/article/details/70238908

文件头大全

参考:https://www.garykessler.net/library/file_sigs.html

扩展名文件头标识(HEX)文件描述
12300 00 1A 00 05 10 04Lotus 1-2-3 spreadsheet (v9) file
3gg; 3gp; 3g200 00 00 nn 66 74 79 70 33 67 703rd Generation Partnership Project 3GPP (nn=0x14)   and 3GPP2 (nn=0x20) multimedia files
7z37 7A BC AF 27 1C7-ZIP compressed file
aba00 01 42 41Palm Address Book Archive file
abi41 4F 4C 49 4E 44 45 58AOL address book index file
aby; idx41 4F 4C 44 42AOL database files: address book (ABY) and user   configuration data (MAIN.IDX)
accdb00 01 00 00 53 74 61 6E 64 61 72 64 20 41 43 45 20   44 42Microsoft Access 2007 file
ACM4D 5AMS audio compression manager driver
ADF44 4F 53Amiga disk file
adx03 00 00 00 41 50 50 52Lotus Approach ADX file
AIFF46 4F 52 4D 00Audio Interchange File
ain21 12AIN Compressed Archive File
ami5B 76 65 72 5DLotus Ami Pro
amr23 21 41 4D 52Adaptive Multi-Rate ACELP (Algebraic Code Excited   Linear Prediction) Codec, commonly audio format with GSM cell phones
ANI52 49 46 46 
API4D 5A 90 00 03 00 00 00Acrobat plug-in
arc1A 0xLH archive file, old version(where x = 0x2, 0x3,   0x4, 0x8 or 0x9 for types 1-5, respectively)
arc41 72 43 01FreeArc compressed file
arj60 EAARJ Compressed Archive
ARJ60 EA 27 
ART4A 47 03 0E 00 00 00AOL ART file
ART4A 47 04 0E 00 00 00AOL ART file
asf30 26 B2 75 8E 66 CF 11Windows Media
asf; wma; wmv30 26 B2 75 8E 66 CF 11 A6 D9 00 AA 00 62 CE 6CMicrosoft Windows Media Audio/Video File(Advanced   Streaming Format)
asx3CAdvanced Stream redirector file
au2E 73 6E 64SoundMachine Audio FileNeXT/Sun Microsystems μ-Law audio file
avi41 56 49 20Audio Video Interleave (AVI)
AX4D 5ALibrary cache file
AX4D 5A 90 00 03 00 00 00DirectShow filter
bag41 4F 4C 20 46 65 65 64 62 61 67AOL and AIM buddy list file
BAS20 20 20 
bin42 4C 49 32 32 33 51Thomson Speedtouch series WLAN router firmware
bmp42 4DWindows Bitmap
BMP42 4D 3E 
bz; bz242 5A 68BZIP Archive
BZ2; TAR.BZ2; TBZ2; TB242 5A 68bzip2 compressed archive
CAB49 53 63 
CAB; HDR49 53 63 28Install Shield v5.x or 6.x compressed file
CAB4D 53 43 46Microsoft CAB File Format
cat30Microsoft security catalog file
CBD43 42 46 49 4C 45WordPerfect dictionary file (unconfirmed)
CCD5B 43 6C 
cdrCDRCorel Draw
CDR45 4C 49 54 45 20 43 6F 6D 6D 61 6E 64 65 72 20Elite Plus Commander saved game file
CDR, DVF4D 53 5F 56 4F 49 43 45Sony Compressed Voice File
CHI; CHM49 54 53 46Microsoft Compiled HTML Help File
CHM49 54 53 
CLB43 4D 58 31Corel Binary metafile
CLB43 4F 4D 2BCOM+ Catalog file
cnt3A 42 61 73 65 
COM, DLL, DRV, EXE, PIF, QTS, QTX, SYS4D 5AWindows/DOS executable file
COM4D 5A EE 
COME9 3B 03 
CPE46 41 58 43 4F 56 45 52 2D 56 45 52Microsoft Fax Cover Sheet
CPL4D 5AControl panel application
CPT43 50 54 37 46 49 4C 45Corel Photopaint file
CPT43 50 54 46 49 4C 45Corel Photopaint file
CPX5B 57 69 
cru; crush43 52 55 53 48CRUSH Archive File
CRU43 52 55 53 48 20 76Crush compressed archive
CRW49 49 1A 00 00 00 48 45 41 50 43 43 44 52 02 00Canon digital camera RAW file
CTF43 61 74 61 6C 6F 67 20 33 2E 30 30 00WhereIsIt Catalog file
CUR00 00 02 00 01 00 20 20Windows cursor file
dat03MapInfo Native Data Format
dat1A 52 54 53 20 43 4F 4D 50 52 45 53 53 45 44 20 49   4D 41 47 45 20 56 31 2E 30 1ARuntime Software disk image
dat41 56 47 36 5F 49 6E 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 5F 44 61   74 61 62 61 73 65AVG6 Integrity database file
DAT43 52 45 47Windows 9x registry hive
DAT43 6C 69 65 6E 74 20 55 72 6C 43 61 63 68 65 20 4D   4D 46 20 56 65 72 20IE History DAT file
DAT45 52 46 53 53 41 56 45 44 41 54 41 46 49 4C 45Kroll EasyRecovery Saved Recovery State file
DAT49 6E 6E 6F 20 53 65 74 75 70 20 55 6E 69 6E 73 74   61 6C 6C 20 4C 6F 67 20 28 62 29Inno Setup Uninstall Log file
db00 06 15 61 00 00 00 02 00 00 04 D2 00 00 10 00Netscape Navigator (v4) database file
DB44 42 46 48Palm Zire photo database
db08dBASE IV or dBFast configuration file
db303dBASE III file
db404dBASE IV data file
dba00 01 42 44Palm DateBook Archive file
dbxCF AD 12 FE 
dbxCF AD 12 FE C5 FD 74 6FOutlook Express
dci3C 21 64 6F 63 74 79 70AOL HTML mail file
dcx3A DE 68 B1DCX Graphic File
DDB00 01 00 
dib42 4Ddevice-independent bitmap image
DLL4D 5A 90 
DMP4D 44 4D 50 93 A7Windows minidump file
DMS44 4D 53 21Amiga DiskMasher compressed archive
doc0D 44 4F 43DeskMate Document file
doc12 34 56 78 90 FFMS Word 6.0
doc31 BE 00 00 00 AB 00 00MS Word for DOS 6.0
doc7F FE 34 0AMS Word
dot; ppt; xla; ppa; pps; pot; msi; sdw; dbD0 CF 11 E0MS Office/OLE2
doc; dot; xls; xlt; xla; ppt; apr ;ppa; pps; pot; msi;   sdw; dbD0 CF 11 E0 A1 B1 1A E1MS Compound Document v1 or Lotus Approach APR file
DPL4D 5A 50 
DRV4D 5A 16 
drw07A common signature and file extension for many   drawing programs.
drw01 FF 02 04 03 02Micrografx vector graphic file
ds44D 47 58 20 69 74 70 64Micrografix Designer 4
DSN4D 56CD Stomper Pro label file
dsp23 20 4D 69 63 72 6F 73 6F 66 74 20 44 65 76 6 56C   6F 70 65 72 20 53 74 75 64 69 6FMicrosoft Developer Studio project file
dss02 64 73 73Digital Speech Standard (Olympus, Grundig, &   Phillips)
dtd07 64 74 32 64 64 74 64DesignTools 2D Design file
dtd3C 21 45 4E 54 49 54 59XML DTD
DVR44 56 44DVR-Studio stream file
dwg41 43 31 
dwg41 43 31 30Generic AutoCAD drawingNOTES on AutoCAD file headers: The 0x41-43-31-30   (AC10) is a generic header, occupying the first four bytes in the file. The   next two bytes give further indication about the version or subtype:0x30-32 (02) — AutoCAD R2.50x30-33 (03) — AutoCAD R2.60x30-34 (04) — AutoCAD R90x30-36 (06) — AutoCAD R100x30-39 (09) — AutoCAD R11/R120x31-30 (10) — AutoCAD R13 (subtype 10)0x31-31 (11) — AutoCAD R13 (subtype 11)0x31-32 (12) — AutoCAD R13 (subtype 12)0x31-33 (13) — AutoCAD R14 (subtype 13)0x31-34 (14) — AutoCAD R14 (subtype 14)0x31-35 (15) — AutoCAD R20000x31-38 (18) — AutoCAD R20040x32-31 (21) — AutoCAD R2007
Enn (where nn are numbers)45 56 46EnCase evidence file
ECO2A 50 52 
elf7F 45 4C 46 01 01 01 00ELF Executable
emf01 00 00 00 58 00 00 00Extended (Enhanced) Windows Metafile Format, printer   spool file
eml44 65 6C 69 76 65 72 79 2D 64 61 74 65 3AEmail
EML46 72 6F 6D 20 20 20A commmon file extension for e-mail files.   Signatures shown here are for Netscape, Eudora, and a generic signature,   respectively. EML is also used by Outlook Express and QuickMail.
EML46 72 6F 6D 20 3F 3F 3FA commmon file extension for e-mail files.   Signatures shown here are for Netscape, Eudora, and a generic signature,   respectively. EML is also used by Outlook Express and QuickMail.
EML46 72 6F 6D 3A 20A commmon file extension for e-mail files.   Signatures shown here are for Netscape, Eudora, and a generic signature,   respectively. EML is also used by Outlook Express and QuickMail.
EML52 65 63 
enc00 5C 41 B1 FFMujahideen Secrets 2 encrypted file
enl[32 byte offset] 40 40 40 20 00 00 40 40 40 40EndNote Library File
eps25 21 50 53Adobe EPS File
eps25 21 50 53 2D 41 64 6F 62 65Postscript
eps25 21 50 53 2D 41 64 6F 62 65 2D 33 2E 30 20 45 50   53 46 2D 33 20 30Adobe encapsulated PostScript file (If this   signature is not at the immediate beginning of the file, it will occur early in   the file, commonly at byte offset 30)
EPSC5 D0 D3 
eth1A 35 01 00GN Nettest WinPharoah capture file
evt30 00 00 00 4C 66 4C 65Windows Event Viewer file
evt03 00 00 00 C4 66 C4 56 
EVTX45 6C 66 46 69 6C 65 00Windows Vista event log file
exe; dll; drv; vxd; sys; ocx; vbx4D 5AWin32 Executable
exe; dll; drv; vxd; sys; ocx; vbx4D 5AWin16 Executable
exe; com; 386; ax; acm; sys; dll; drv; flt; fon; ocx;   scr; lrc; vxd; cpl; x324D 5AExecutable File
EXE, DLL, OCX, OLB, IMM, IME4D 5A 90 
fli00 11 AFFLIC Animation file
flt00 01 01OpenFlight 3D file
FLT4D 5A 90 00 03 00 00 00Audition graphic filter file (Adobe)
FLV46 4C 56 01Flash video file
fm3C 4D 61 6B 65 72 46 69 6C 65 20Adobe FrameMaker file
fm300 00 1A 00 07 80 01 00Lotus 123 v3 FMT file
fmt20 00 68 00 20 0Lotus 123 v4 FMT file
FNT43 48 41 
FON4D 5AFont file
GBC87 F5 3E 
gid3F 5F 03 00Windows Help Index File
GID4C 4E 02 00Windows Help index file
GIF47 49 46 38 
gif47 49 46 38 37 61Graphics interchange format file (GIF 87A)
gif47 49 46 38 39 61Graphics interchange format file (GIF89A)
GTD7B 50 72 
GX247 58 32Show Partner graphics file (not confirmed)
gz; tar; tgz1F 8BGzip Archive File
gz; tgz1F 8B 08GZ Compressed File
hap91 33 48 46HAP Archive File
HDMP4D 44 4D 50 93 A7Windows heap dump file
hdr23 3F 52 41 44 49 41 4E 43 45 0Aadiance High Dynamic Range image file
HLP3F 5F 03 
hlp3F 5F 03 00Windows Help file
HLP4C 4E 02 00Windows Help file
hlp[7 byte offset] 00 00 FF FF FF FFWindows Help file
hqx28 54 68 69 73 20 66 69 6C 65Macintosh BinHex 4 Compressed Archive
hqx28 54 68 69 73 20 66 69 6C 65 20 6D 75 73 74 20 62   65 20 63 6F 6E 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 42 69 6E 48 65 78 20Macintosh BinHex 4 Compressed Archive
HTM3C 21 44 
htm; html3C 21 44 4F 43 54HyperText Markup Language 3
htm; html3C 48 54 4D 4C 3EHyperText Markup Language 2
htm; html3C 68 74 6D 6C 3EHyperText Markup Language 1
html68 74 6D 6C 3EHTML
ico00 00 01 00 00Icon File
ico00 00 01 00 01 00 20 20Icon File
IFF46 4F 52 4D 
IFO44 56 44DVD info file
IME4D 5A 90 
img00 01 00 08 00 01 00 01 01Ventura Publisher/GEM VDI Image Format Bitmap file
IMG00 FF FF 
IMM4D 5A 90 
ind41 4F 4C 49 44 58AOL client preferences/settings file (MAIN.IND)
ISO43 44 30 30 31ISO-9660 CD Disc Image (This signature usually   occurs at byte 8001, 8801, or 9001.)
ivr2E 52 45 43RealPlayer video file (V11 and later)
JAR4A 41 52 43 53 00JARCS compressed archive
jar5F 27 A8 89JAR Archive File
jpg; jpegFF D8 FF 
jpg; jpe; jpegFF D8 FF E0 00JPG Graphic File
jpg; jpe; jpegFF D8 FF FE 00JPG Graphic File
KGB4B 47 42 5F 61 72 63 68 20 2DKGB archive
KOZ49 44 33 03 00 00 00Sprint Music Store audio file (for mobile devices)
LDB42 49 4C 
lha2D 6C 68 35 2DLHA Compressed
lha; lzh[2 byte offset] 2D 6C 68Compressed archive file
LHP3F 5F 03 
lhp3F 5F 03 00Windows Help File
lib21 3C 61 72 63 68 3E 0AUnix archiver (ar) files and Microsoft Program   Library Common Object File Format (COFF)
LIB2A 24 20 
LIT49 54 4F 4C 49 54 4C 53Microsoft Reader eBook file
LNK4C 00 00 
lnk4C 00 00 00Windows Shortcut (Link File)
lnk4C 00 00 00 01 14 02Windows Link File
LNK4C 00 00 00 01 14 02 00Windows shortcut file
log2A 2A 2A 20 20 49 6E 73 74 61 6C 6C 61 74 69 6F 6E   20 53 74 61 72 74 65 64 20Symantec Wise Installer log file
lzhlhLz compression file
lwp57 6F 72 64 50 72 6FLotus WordPro v9
m3u23 45 58 
m4a00 00 00 20 66 74 79 70 4D 34 41 20 00 00 00 00Apple Lossless Audio Codec file
m4a; m4v00 00 00 20 66 74 79 70 4D 34 41 20 00 00 00 00QuickTime M4A/M4V file
manifest3C 3F 78 6D 6C 20 76 65 72 73 69 6F 6E 3DWindows Visual Stylesheet XML file
MAR4D 41 52 31 00Mozilla archive
MAR4D 41 52 43Microsoft/MSN MARC archive
MAR4D 41 72 30 00MAr compressed archive
maxD0 CF 11 
mdb00 01 00 00 53 74 61 6E 64 61 72 64 20 4A 65 74 20   44 42Microsoft Access file
mdb; mda; mde; mdt53 74 61 6E 64 61 72 64 20 4AMS Access
MDF00 FF FF 
mdf00 FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF 00 00 02 00 01Alcohol 120% CD image
mdf01 0F 00 00Microsoft SQL Server 2000 database
MDI45 50Microsoft Document Imaging file
MDS4D 45 44 
MID; MIDI4D 54 68 64Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI) sound   file
mkv1A 45 DF A3 93 42 82 88 6D 61 74 72 6F 73 6B 61Matroska stream file
MLS4D 49 4C 45 53Milestones v1.0 project management and scheduling   software (Also see "MV2C" and "MV214" signatures)
MLS4D 4C 53 57Skype localization data file
MLS4D 56 32 31 34Milestones v2.1b project management and scheduling   software (Also see "MILES" and "MV2C" signatures)
MLS4D 56 32 43Milestones v2.1a project management and scheduling   software (Also see "MILES" and "MV214" signatures)
MMF4D 4D 4D 44 00 00Yamaha Corp. Synthetic music Mobile Application   Format (SMAF) for multimedia files that can be played on hand-held devices.
mny00 01 00 00 4D 53 49 53 41 4D 20 44 61 74 61 62 61   73 65Microsoft Money file
MOV00 00 0F 
MOV00 00 77 
mov6D 6F 6F 76Quicktime
mov6D 64 61 74QuickTime Movie
mp0C EDMonochrome Picture TIFF bitmap file (unconfirmed)
MP349 44 33MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3 (MP3) audio file
MP3FF FB 50 
mp400 00 00 18 66 74 79 70 33 67 70 35MPEG-4 video files
MPA00 00 01 
mpg; mpeg00 00 01 B3MPEG Movie
mpg00 00 01 BAMPEG
MSC3C 3F 78 
msc3C 3F 78 6D 6C 20 76 65 72 73 69 6F 6E 3D 22 31 2E   30 22 3F 3E 0D 0A 3C 4D 4D 43 5F 43 6F 6E 73 6F 6C 65 46 69 6C 65 20 43 6F 6E   73 6F 6C 65 56 65 72 73 69 6F 6E 3D 22Microsoft Management Console Snap-in Control file
msi23 20Cerius2 file
MSV4D 53 5F 56 4F 49 43 45Sony Memory Stick Compressed Voice file
NES4E 45 53 
NLSC2 20 20 
nri0E 4E 65 72 6F 49 53 4FNero CD Compilation
ntf1A 00 00Lotus Notes database template
nsf; ntf1A 00 00 03 00 00Lotus Notes Database/Template
nsf1A 00 00 03 00 00 11 00Notes Database
nsf1A 00 00 04 00 00Lotus Notes database
ntf30 31 4F 52 44 4E 41 4E 43 45 20 53 55 52 56 45 59   20 20 20 20 20 20 20National Transfer Format Map File
obj4C 01Microsoft Common Object File Format (COFF)   relocatable object code file for an Intel 386 or later/compatible processors
OCX4D 5AActiveX or OLE Custom Control
OCX4D 5A 90 
OLB4D 5AOLE object library
OLB4D 5A 90 
org; pfc41 4F 4C 56 4D 31 30 30AOL personal file cabinet (PFC) file
pak1A 0BCompressed archive file
PAT47 46 31 50 41 54 43 48Advanced Gravis Ultrasound patch file
PAT47 50 41 54GIMP (GNU Image Manipulation Program) pattern file
PBK5B 41 44 
PCB17 A1 50 
PCS0A 05 01             
pcx0A nn 01 01ZSOFT Paintbrush file(where nn = 0x02, 0x03, or   0x05)
pcx0A 05 01 08PC Paintbrush(often associated with Quake Engine   games)
pdb[11 byte offset] 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00Palmpilot Database/Document File
PDF25 50 44 
pdf; fdf25 50 44 46Adobe Portable Document Format and Forms Document   file
pdf25 50 44 46 2D 31 2EAdobe Acrobat
PDG48 48 02 
pf11 00 00 00 53 43 43 41Windows prefetch file
pic01 00 00 00 01Unknown type picture file
PJT00 00 07 
PLL24 53 6F 
PNG89 50 4E 
PNG89 50 4E 47 
png89 50 4E 47 0D 0APNG Image File
png89 50 4E 47 0D 0A 1A 0APNG Image File
PPC52 65 63 
PPTD0 CF 11 
ppt[512 byte offset] 00 6E 1E F0PowerPoint presentation subheader (MS Office)
ppt[512 byte offset] 0F 00 E8 03PowerPoint presentation subheader (MS Office)
PPZ4D 53 43 46Powerpoint Packaged Presentation
prc42 4F 4F 4B 4D 4F 42 49Palmpilot resource file
PRG23 44 45 
ps25 21 50 53 2D 41 64 6F 62 65Postscript
PSD38 42 50 
psd38 42 50 53Adobe Photoshop image file
psp7E 42 4B 00PaintShop Pro Image File
pst21 42 44 4EMicrosoft Outlook Personal Folder file
pwlE3 82 85 96Windows Password
qbb45 86 00 00 06 00Intuit QuickBooks Backup file
qdfAC 9E BD 8FQuicken
qph03 00 00 00Quicken price history file
qt6D 64 61 74Quicktime Movie File
qxd00 00 49 49 58 50 52Quark Express document (Intel & Motorola,   respectively)
qxd00 00 4D 4D 58 50 52
ra2E 52 4D 46 00 00 00 12 00Real Audio file
ra; ram2E 72 61 FDReal Audio File
ra2E 72 61 FD 00RealAudio streaming media file
RAR52 61 72 
rar52 61 72 21RAR Archive File
RAW06 05 00 
reg52 45 47 45 44 49 54 34 
rgb01 DA 01 01 00 03Silicon Graphics RGB Bitmap
RM2E 52 4D 
rm; rmvb2E 52 4D 46Real Media streaming media file
rpmED AB EE DBRPM Archive File
RTD43 23 2B 44 A4 43 4D A5 48 64 72RagTime document file
RTF7B 5C 72 
rtf7B 5C 72 74 66Rich Text Format File
sav24 46 4C 32 40 28 23 29 20 53 50 53 53 20 44 41 54   41 20 46 49 4C 45SPSS Data file
SBV46 45 44 46(Unknown file type)
SCH2A 76 65 
scm80 53 43 
SH348 48 47 42 31Harvard Graphics presentation file
SHD4B 49 00 00Windows 9x printer spool file
sit53 49 54 21Stuffit v1 Archive File
sit53 74 75 66 66 49 74Stuffit v5 Archive File
sle3A 56 45 52 53 49 4F 4ESurfplan kite project file
sle41 43 76teganos Security Suite virtual secure drive
sly; srt; slt53 52 01 00Sage sly.or.srt.or.slt
SMD00 FF FF 
snm00 1E 84 90 00 00 00 00Netscape Communicator (v4) mail folder
SNP4D 53 43 46Microsoft Access Snapshot Viewer file
sol00 BFAdobe Flash shared object file (e.g., Flash cookies)
spl00 00 01 00Windows NT/2000/XP printer spool file
SCR4D 5AScreen saver
SUBFF FF FF 
SWF43 57 53Shockwave Flash file (v5+)
SWF46 57 53Macromedia Shockwave Flash player file
sxccalcOpenOffice Calc
sxddrawOpenOffice Draw
sxiimpressOpenOffice Impress
sxmmathOpenOffice Math
sxwwriterOpenOffice Writer
syw41 4D 59 4FHarvard Graphics symbol graphic
TAG00 00 02 
tar; cpio30 37 30 37 30 37CPIO Archive File
tar.z1F 9D 90Compressed tape archive file
tga00 00 10 00 00RLE压缩的前5字节
TGA00 00 02 
tga00 00 02 00 00未压缩的前5字节
TIF; TIFF49 20 49Tagged Image File Format file
tif; tiff49 49 2ATIFF (Intel)
tif; tiff49 49 2A 00Tagged Image File Format file (little endian, i.e.,   LSB first in the byte; Intel)
TIF; TIFF4D 4D 00 2ATagged Image File Format file (big endian, i.e., LSB   last in the byte; Motorola)
tif; tiff4D 4D 2ATIFF (Motorola)
TIF; TIFF4D 4D 00 2BBigTIFF files; Tagged Image File Format files >4   GB
TLB4D 53 46 54 02 00 01 00OLE, SPSS, or Visual C++ type library file
tr101 10Novell LANalyzer capture file
TST00 01 00 
TTF00 01 00 
ufa55 46 41UFA Archive File
VBX4D 5AVisualBASIC application
VCD45 4E 54 52 59 56 43 44 02 00 00 01 02 00 18 58VideoVCD (GNU VCDImager) file
vcf42 45 47 49 4E 3A 56 43 41 52 44 0D 0AvCard file
vob00 00 01 BADVD Video Movie File (video/dvd, video/mpeg)
VXD, 3864D 5AWindows virtual device drivers
WAV52 49 46 
wav57 41 56 45Wave
wav57 41 56 45 66 6D 74Wave Files
wb200 00 02 00QuattroPro for Windows Spreadsheet file
wb3[24 byte offset] 3E 00 03 00 FE FF 09 00 06Quatro Pro for Windows 7.0 Notebook file
wk1; wks20 00 60 40 60Lotus 123 v1 Worksheet
wk100 00 02 00 06 04 06 00 08 00 00 00 00 00Lotus 1-2-3 spreadsheet (v1) file
wk300 00 1A 00 00 10 04 00Lotus 123 spreadsheet (v3) file
wk4; wk500 00 1A 00 02 10 04 00Lotus 1-2-3 spreadsheet (v4, v5) file
wks0E 57 4B 53DeskMate Worksheet
WMA30 26 B2 
wmf01 00 09 00Graphics Metafile
wmf01 00 09 00 00 03Windows Metadata file (Win 3.x format)
wmf02 00 09 00Graphics Metafile
wmfD7 CD C6 9AWindows Meta File
WMV30 26 B2 
wpFF 57 50 43WordPerfect v5 or v6
wpdFF 57 50 43WordPerfect
wpgFF 57 50 47WordPerfect Graphics
wri31 BEMicrosoft Write file
WRI31 BE 00 
wri32 BEMicrosoft Write file
ws1D 7DWordStar Version 5.0/6.0 document
XBE58 42 45 
xdr3CBizTalk XML-Data Reduced Schema file
xls09 02 06 00 00 00 10 00 B9 04 5C 00MS Excel v2
xls09 04 06 00 00 00 10 00 F6 05 5C 00MS Excel v4
XLSD0 CF 11 
xlsD0 CF 11 E0MS Excel
xls[512 byte offset]  09 08 10 00 00 06 05 00Excel spreadsheet subheader (MS Office)
XML3C 3F 78 
xml3C 3F 78 6D 6CXML Document
xmlFF FE 3C 00 52 00 4F 00 4F 00 54 00 53 00 54 00 55 00   42 00XML Document (ROOTSTUB)
XMV00 50 01 
XSLFF FE 3C 
xul72 73 69 6F 6E 3D 22 31 3C 3F 78 6D 6C 20 76 65 2E   30 22 3F 3EXML User Interface Language file
z1F 9DTAR Compressed Archive File
Z1F 9D 8C 
ZIP50 4B 03 
zip; jar; zipx50 4B 03 04ZIP Archive
zip50 4B 30 30ZIP Archive (outdated)
Zip50 4B 30 30 50 4B 03 04WINZIP Compressed
zoo5A 4F 4F 20ZOO Archive File

怎么判断某IP是否真实的百度蜘蛛

1、nslookup ip 出现的结果如下,可以看到结果显示名称"baiduspider-123-125-71-97.crawl.baidu.com",说明这个是真的百度蜘蛛。

2、tracert ip 出现的结果如下,可以看到结果显示名称"baiduspider-123-125-71-97.crawl.baidu.com [123.125.71.97]",这个也是真的百度蜘蛛。


Windows Server 2008大量257、491错误的解决方法

"加密服务"服务未能初始化编录数据库。ESENT 错误为: -1032。

Catalog Database (964) Catalog Database: 由于系统错误 5 (0x00000005):"拒绝访问。 ",确定包含"C:\Windows\system32\CatRoot2\"的卷"C:\"的最小 I/O 块大小的尝试失败。此操作将失败,并出现错误 -1032 (0xfffffbf8)。

服务器的补丁没有成功安装的错误提示,大部分是您的系统盘(c盘)做了安全导致,按照以下方法可以解决:
1,系统盘(C盘)给users组加上读取和执行、列出文件夹内容、读取的权限,不需要应用到子目录;
2,C:\Windows\System32\catroot2 给users组加上修改、读取和执行、列出文件夹内容、读取、写入的权限,权限应用到所有子目录及文件上;
3,C:\Windows\System32\catroot2 给CrytSvc用户要用全部的权限,权限应用到所有子目录及文件上。
更新完系统后请删除本次更新添加的所有权限,以免出现安全漏洞。

Win10系统安装程序错误2502/2503解决方法

为了能够让Windows Installer操作正确,当前账户需要有C:\Windows\Temp文件夹完全管理员权限。不过很多时候这个文件夹权限多少都有点问题,所以你需要手动设置一下权限。为Users添加修改、写入权限即可。
2024-05-12 星期日 农历四月初五